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Reduction of Aspergillus Niger Virulence in Apple Fruits by Deletion of the Catalase Gene cpeB

Meng-Ke Zhang, Jun Tang, Zhong-Qin Huang, Kang-Di Hu, Yan-Hong Li, Zhuo Han, Xiao-Yan Chen, Lan-Ying Hu, Gai-Fang Yao, Hua Zhang

J Agric Food Chem. 2018 May 30;66(21):5401-5409.

PMID: 29745230

Abstract:

Aspergillus niger, a common saprophytic fungus, causes rot in many fruits. We studied the role of a putative catalase-peroxidase-encoding gene, cpeB, in oxidative stress and virulence in fruit. The cpeB gene was deleted in A. niger by homologous recombination, and the Δ cpeB mutant showed decreased CAT activity compared with that of the wild type. The cpeB gene deletion caused increased sensitivity to H2O2 stress, and spore germination was significantly reduced; in addition, the reactive-oxygen-species (ROS) metabolites superoxide anions (·O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulated in the Δ cpeB mutant during H2O2 stress. Furthermore, ROS metabolism in A. niger infected apples was determined, and our results showed that the Δ cpeB mutant induced an attenuated response in apple fruit during the fruit-pathogen interaction; the cpeB gene deletion significantly reduced the development of lesions, suggesting that the cpeB gene in A. niger is essential for full virulence in apples.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP9001052-A Catalase from Aspergillus niger Catalase from Aspergillus niger 9001-05-2 Price
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