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Regioselectively Trisilylated Hexopyranosides Through Homogeneously Catalyzed Silane Alcoholysis

Mee-Kyung Chung, Marcel Schlaf

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Dec 28;127(51):18085-92.

PMID: 16366560

Abstract:

The iridium complex [Ir(COD)(PPh3)2]+ SbF6- reacts with tert-butyldimethylsilane in DMA to form [IrH2(Sol)2(PPh3)2]+ SbF6-, which is an active catalyst for the regioselective di- and trisilylation of a series of representative methyl hexopyranosides, beta-1,6-anhydrohexopyranosides and 1,3,5-O-methylidene inositol. The corresponding 2,3,6- and 2,4,6-silylated glycosides are obtained in a separable mixture of 47-89% (2,3,6-isomers) and 9-25% (2,4,6-isomers) yield in a single-pot reaction. The 2,4-disilylated derivatives of mannosan, galactosan, and 1,3,5-O-methylidene inositol as well as persilylated levoglucosan are accessible in >85% yield by this method. The homogeneous nature of the catalysts is a prerequisite for the effective di-/trisilylation, as nanoparticle colloid catalysts generated in situ from Pd2(dba)3 (approximately 1.5 nm average particle size) or Ru2Cl5(MeCN)7 (approximately 0.65 nm average particle size) result in only low yields.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP29681570 tert-Butyldimethylsilane tert-Butyldimethylsilane 29681-57-0 Price
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