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Roles of interleukin-11 During Acute Bacterial Pneumonia

Katrina E Traber, Ernest L Dimbo, Elise M Symer, Filiz T Korkmaz, Matthew R Jones, Joseph P Mizgerd, Lee J Quinton

PLoS One. 2019 Aug 15;14(8):e0221029.

PMID: 31415618

Abstract:

Interleukin-11 (IL-11) is an interleukin-6 (IL-6) family cytokine shown to play a protective role in acute inflammatory settings including systemic infection. In this study we addressed the role of IL-11 in acute bacterial pneumonia using a mouse model of E. coli pneumonia. Compared with other related cytokines, IL-11 protein was maintained at high levels in the lung at baseline, with only mild alterations in whole lung and BALF levels during acute infection. The primary source of IL-11 in the lung was the epithelium, but steady state production was not dependent on the inflammatory transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B in cells of either myeloid or epithelial lineage. Blockade of IL-11 with neutralizing antibodies resulted in a mild but significant decrease in neutrophil recruitment and increase in pulmonary edema during pneumonia, without detectable alterations in bacterial clearance. Exogenous IL-11 administration, however, had no effect at baseline or during infection. Overall, we conclude that maintenance of lung IL-11 concentrations may influence acute pulmonary inflammation during infection, albeit modestly.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
IAR4248616 Interleukin-11 from mouse Interleukin-11 from mouse Price
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