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Silica Nanoparticle Doped Organic Ionic Plastic Crystal Electrolytes for Highly Efficient Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Chengzhen Shi, Lihua Qiu, Xiaojian Chen, Haigang Zhang, Lei Wang, Feng Yan

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 Feb;5(4):1453-9.

PMID: 23384003

Abstract:

Organic ionic plastic crystal, 1-propyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium iodide (P₁₃I), which possesses a broad plastic phase from -36 to 135 °C, was doped with silica nanoparticles (SiO₂ NPs) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide (EMII), for the preparation of SiO₂/EMII/P₁₃I solid-state electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The thermal properties of all the electrolytes, including solid-solid phase transitions and melting temperatures, were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The effect of silica particles on the ionic conductivity, diffusion of I⁻/I₃⁻ redox couple in electrolytes, and photovoltaic performance for solid-state DSSCs were investigated. The fabricated solid-state DSSCs yielded a high power conversion efficiency of 5.25% under simulated air mass 1.5 solar spectrum illuminations at 50 mW cm⁻². Furthermore, the DSSCs based on SiO₂/EMII/P₁₃I solid-state electrolytes show good stability after an accelerating aging test, demonstrating potential practical applications.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP35935343 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide 35935-34-3 Price
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