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Sodium Chloride Inhibits IFN-γ, but Not IL-4, Production by Invariant NKT Cells

Sodium Chloride Inhibits IFN-γ, but Not IL-4, Production by Invariant NKT Cells

Dongjin Jeong, Hye Young Kim, Doo Hyun Chung

J Leukoc Biol. 2018 Jan;103(1):99-106.

PMID: 29345057

Abstract:

Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells are a distinct subset of T cells that exert Janus-like functions in vivo by producing IFN-γ and IL-4. Sodium chloride modulates the functions of various immune cells, including conventional CD4+ T cells and macrophages. However, it is not known whether sodium chloride affects iNKT cell function, so we addressed this issue. Sodium chloride inhibited IFN-γ, but not IL-4, production by iNKT cells upon TCR or TCR-independent (IL-12 and IL-18) stimulation in a dose-dependent manner. Consistently, sodium chloride reduced the expression level of tbx21, but not gata-3, in iNKT cells stimulated with TCR engagement or IL-12 + IL-18. Sodium chloride increased phosphorylated p38 expression in iNKT cells and inhibitors of p38, NFAT5, SGK1, and TCF-1 restored IFN-γ production by iNKT cells stimulated with sodium chloride and TCR engagement. Furthermore, adoptive transfer of iNKT cells pretreated with sodium chloride restored antibody-induced joint inflammation to a lesser extent than for untreated iNKT cells in Jα18 knockout mice. These findings suggest that sodium chloride inhibits IFN-γ production by iNKT cells in TCR-dependent and TCR-independent manners, which is dependent on p38, NFAT5, SGK1, and TCF-1. These findings highlight the functional role of sodium chloride in iNKT cell-mediated inflammatory diseases.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
AP7647145-A	Sodium chloride		7647-14-5	Price

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