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Somatostatin Receptors: From Signaling to Clinical Practice

Marily Theodoropoulou, Günter K Stalla

Front Neuroendocrinol. 2013 Aug;34(3):228-52.

PMID: 23872332

Abstract:

Somatostatin is a peptide with a potent and broad antisecretory action, which makes it an invaluable drug target for the pharmacological management of pituitary adenomas and neuroendocrine tumors. Somatostatin receptors (SSTR1, 2A and B, 3, 4 and 5) belong to the G protein coupled receptor family and have a wide expression pattern in both normal tissues and solid tumors. Investigating the function of each SSTR in several tumor types has provided a wealth of information about the common but also distinct signaling cascades that suppress tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. This provided the rationale for developing multireceptor-targeted somatostatin analogs and combination therapies with signaling-targeted agents such as inhibitors of the mammalian (or mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR). The ability of SSTR to internalize and the development of rabiolabeled somatostatin analogs have improved the diagnosis and treatment of neuroendocrine tumors.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP117872625 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Substrate Monophosphate Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Substrate Monophosphate 117872-62-5 Price
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