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SR 58611A: A Novel Thermogenic Beta-Adrenoceptor Agonist

E Nisoli, C Tonello, M O Carruba

Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 1;259(2):181-6.

PMID: 7957612

Abstract:

N(2S)-7-carbethoxymethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-2-yl]-(2R )-2-hydroxy-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (SR 58611A) increased cyclic AMP levels in membrane homogenates from rat interscapular brown adipose tissue with an EC50 of 20 +/- 2 nM. Substitution of GTP with the GDP analog, guanosine-5'-O[thiodiphosphate], in the incubation medium suppressed the stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity by SR 58611A. This compound also stimulated glycerol release from the brown fat cells, with an EC50 of 11 +/- 0.4 nM. Only at doses higher than 10 microM did the non-selective beta-adrenoceptor antagonists, propranolol and alprenolol, as well as the selective beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptor antagonists, (+-)-[2-(3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy-phenoxy)- ethylamino]-3-[4(1-methyl-4-trifluoromethyl-2-imidazolyl)-phenoxy]-2 propanol (CGP 20712A) and erythro-(+-)-1-(7-methylindan-4-yloxy)-3-iso-propylamino butan-2-ol-hydrochloride (ICI 118,551), antagonize the SR 58611A-induced stimulation of both adenylyl cyclase activity and lipid metabolism. Since, at high doses, all these beta-adrenoceptor antagonists lack selectivity for beta 1- or beta 2-adrenoceptors, these results suggest that the beta-adrenoceptor agonist, SR 58611A, activates thermogenesis by acting on brown fat cell beta 3-adrenoceptors. This implies that this compound might be useful for treatment of obesity.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP121524092 SR-58611A SR-58611A 121524-09-2 Price
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