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Stability of α-tocotrienol and α-tocopherol in Salami-Type Sausages and Curing Brine Depending on Nitrite and pH

Eva-Maria Gerling, Waldemar Ternes

Meat Sci. 2014 Dec;98(4):657-64.

PMID: 25089791

Abstract:

We studied the stability of the valuable vitamer nutrients α-tocotrienol and α-tocopherol and options for their protection in salami-type sausages (blended with α-tocotrienol-rich barley oil) and curing brine. Four different sausage formulations were produced containing nitrite curing salt; nitrite curing salt and ascorbic acid (300mg/kg); nitrite curing salt and carnosic acid (45mg/kg); or sodium chloride. Initial vitamer contents (100mg/kg) did not decrease significantly during ripening and decreased only slightly during storage. Ascorbic acid and carnosic acid were found to be effective in preserving the vitamers in fresh sausages. Freeze-drying of sausages resulted in a significant loss of vitamers (97%), particularly after 14-day storage at room temperature, even in the presence of shielding gases. The vitamer content in the curing brine decreased with decreasing pH in the presence of nitrite. A nitrite concentration of 136mg/L at pH4 resulted in significant loss (90%) of the vitamers. Sufficient stability of the vitamers in salami-type sausage and curing brine can be achieved by processing, formulation, and storage conditions.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP58864816-B α-Tocotrienol α-Tocotrienol 58864-81-6 Price
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