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Strong Enrichment of Atmospherically Relevant Organic Ions at the Aqueous Interface: The Role of Ion Pairing and Cooperative Effects

Victor Ekholm, Carl Caleman, Nicklas Bjärnhall Prytz, Marie-Madeleine Walz, Josephina Werner, Gunnar Öhrwall, Jan-Erik Rubensson, Olle Björneholm

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2018 Oct 31;20(42):27185-27191.

PMID: 30339167

Abstract:

Surface affinity, orientation and ion pairing are investigated in mixed and single solute systems of aqueous sodium hexanoate and hexylammonium chloride. The surface sensitive X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy technique has been used to acquire the experimental results, while the computational data have been calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. By comparing the single solute solutions with the mixed one, we observe a non-linear surface enrichment and reorientation of the organic ions with their alkyl chains pointing out of the aqueous surface. We ascribe this effect to ion paring between the charged functional groups on the respective organic ion and hydrophobic expulsion of the alkyl chains from the surface in combination with van der Waals interactions between the alkyl chains. These cooperative effects lead to a substantial surface enrichment of organic ions, with consequences for aerosol surface properties.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP10051442 Sodium hexanoate Sodium hexanoate 10051-44-2 Price
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