Home
Resources
Publications
Studies of C-S Bond Cleavage Reactions of Re(V) Dithiolates: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Mechanism

Studies of C-S Bond Cleavage Reactions of Re(V) Dithiolates: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Mechanism

Ming Li, Arkady Ellern, James H Espenson

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Jul 27;127(29):10436-47.

PMID: 16028958

Abstract:

A series of rhenium(V) complexes, [(X)(ReO)(dt)(PPh(3))] and [(o-SC(6)H(4)PPh(2))(ReO)(mtp)], were prepared to explore electronic effects on the C-S cleavage reaction that occurs upon reaction with PAr(3) at ambient temperature [where X = S(C(6)H(4)-p-Z) (Z = OMe, Me, H, F, Cl), OPh, Cl, and SC(2)H(5), and dt is the chelating dithiolate ligand derived from 2-(mercaptomethyl)thiophenol, 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,3-propanedithiol, 1,3-butanedithiol, and 2,4-pentanedithiol]. The scope and selectivity of the C-S activation were examined. The C-S bond cleavage to form metallacyclic Re(V) complexes with a ReS core occurs only for the complexes with mtp and pdt frameworks and X = SAr and SC(2)H(5). The difference in reactivity is due to the different donating abilities of ancillary and dithiolate ligands, especially their pi-donating ability, which plays a critical role in C-S activation. The kinetics of the C-S activation process was determined; nucleophilic attack of PPh(3) on the oxo group of the Re(V)O core appears to be the rate-controlling step. The reaction is accelerated by electron-poor ArS ligands, but is unaffected by the substituents on phosphines. A detailed mechanistic study is presented. The results represent a rare example of migration of alkanethiolate leading to the formation of alkylthiolato complexes.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
AP4532643	2,3-Butanedithiol		4532-64-3	Price

As a specialist in analytical chemical Products, Alfa Chemistry offers consumers a wealth of raw materials and a full range of technologies and services.

QUICK LINKS

HEADQUARTERS

Tel:

Fax:

Email: