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Sustained Proliferation in Cancer: Mechanisms and Novel Therapeutic Targets

Mark A Feitelson, Alla Arzumanyan, Rob J Kulathinal, Stacy W Blain, Randall F Holcombe, Jamal Mahajna, Maria Marino, Maria L Martinez-Chantar, Roman Nawroth, Isidro Sanchez-Garcia, Dipali Sharma, Neeraj K Saxena, etc.

Semin Cancer Biol. 2015 Dec;35 Suppl(Suppl):S25-S54.

PMID: 25892662

Abstract:

Proliferation is an important part of cancer development and progression. This is manifest by altered expression and/or activity of cell cycle related proteins. Constitutive activation of many signal transduction pathways also stimulates cell growth. Early steps in tumor development are associated with a fibrogenic response and the development of a hypoxic environment which favors the survival and proliferation of cancer stem cells. Part of the survival strategy of cancer stem cells may manifested by alterations in cell metabolism. Once tumors appear, growth and metastasis may be supported by overproduction of appropriate hormones (in hormonally dependent cancers), by promoting angiogenesis, by undergoing epithelial to mesenchymal transition, by triggering autophagy, and by taking cues from surrounding stromal cells. A number of natural compounds (e.g., curcumin, resveratrol, indole-3-carbinol, brassinin, sulforaphane, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, genistein, ellagitannins, lycopene and quercetin) have been found to inhibit one or more pathways that contribute to proliferation (e.g., hypoxia inducible factor 1, nuclear factor kappa B, phosphoinositide 3 kinase/Akt, insulin-like growth factor receptor 1, Wnt, cell cycle associated proteins, as well as androgen and estrogen receptor signaling). These data, in combination with bioinformatics analyses, will be very important for identifying signaling pathways and molecular targets that may provide early diagnostic markers and/or critical targets for the development of new drugs or drug combinations that block tumor formation and progression.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP105748592 Brassinin Brassinin 105748-59-2 Price
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