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Synthesis, Characterization, and in Vitro Antitumor Activity of Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes Tethering EGFR-Inhibiting 4-Anilinoquinazolines

Jun Du, Yan Kang, Yao Zhao, Wei Zheng, Yang Zhang, Yu Lin, Zhaoying Wang, Yuanyuan Wang, Qun Luo, Kui Wu, Fuyi Wang

Inorg Chem. 2016 May 2;55(9):4595-605.

PMID: 27093574

Abstract:

Ruthenium-based anticancer complexes are promising antitumor agents for their low system toxicity and versatile chemical structures. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been found to be overexpressed in a broad range of tumor cells and is regarded as a drug target in developing novel antitumor drugs. In this work, five ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes containing EGFR-inhibiting 4-anilinoquinazoline pharmacophores were synthesized and characterized. These complexes showed both high EGFR-inhibiting activity and strong DNA minor groove-binding activity. In vitro antiproliferation screening demonstrated that the prepared ruthenium complexes are highly cytotoxic against a series of cancer cell lines, in particular non-small-cell lung A549 and human epidermoid carcinoma A431. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis and fluorescence microscopy revealed that the most active complex, K4, induced much more late-stage cell apoptosis and necrosis than gefitinib, the first EGFR-targeting antitumor drug in clinical use. These results indicate that the ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes bearing EGFR-inhibiting 4-anilinoquinazolines possess highly active dual-targeting anticancer activity and are promising in developing new anticancer agents.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

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AP23491523-A Bisbenzimide H 33342 Fluorochrome, Trihydrochloride - CAS 23491-52-3 Bisbenzimide H 33342 Fluorochrome, Trihydrochloride - CAS 23491-52-3 23491-52-3 Price
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