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Synthesis of Water-Soluble Camptothecin-Polyoxetane Conjugates via Click Chemistry

Olga Yu Zolotarskaya, Alison F Wagner, Jason M Beckta, Kristoffer Valerie, Kenneth J Wynne, Hu Yang

Mol Pharm. 2012 Nov 5;9(11):3403-8.

PMID: 23051100

Abstract:

Water-soluble camptothecin (CPT)-polyoxetane conjugates were synthesized using a clickable polymeric platform P(EAMO) that was made by polymerization of acetylene-functionalized 3-ethyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxetane (i.e., EAMO). CPT was first modified with a linker 6-azidohexanoic acid via an ester linkage to yield CPT-azide. CPT-azide was then click coupled to P(EAMO) in dichloromethane using bromotris(triphenylphosphine)copper(I)/N,N-diisopropylethylamine. For water solubility and cytocompatibility improvement, methoxypolyethylene glycol azide (mPEG-azide) was synthesized from mPEG 750 g mol(-1) and click grafted using copper(II) sulfate and sodium ascorbate to P(EAMO)-g-CPT. (1)H NMR spectroscopy confirmed synthesis of all intermediates and the final product P(EAMO)-g-CPT/PEG. CPT was found to retain its therapeutically active lactone form. The resulting P(EAMO)-g-CPT/PEG conjugates were water-soluble and produced dose-dependent cytotoxicity to human glioma cells and increased γ-H2AX foci formation, indicating extensive cell cycle-dependent DNA damage. Altogether, we have synthesized CPT-polymer conjugates able to induce controlled toxicity to human cancer cells.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP89485610 Methoxypolyethylene glycol azide Methoxypolyethylene glycol azide 89485-61-0 Price
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