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SYP-5, a Novel HIF-1 Inhibitor, Suppresses Tumor Cells Invasion and Angiogenesis

Li-Hui Wang, Xiao-Rui Jiang, Jing-Yu Yang, Xue-Fei Bao, Jun-Li Chen, Xing Liu, Guo-Liang Chen, Chun-Fu Wu

Eur J Pharmacol. 2016 Nov 15;791:560-568.

PMID: 27664769

Abstract:

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) plays an essential role in carcinogenesis. The overexpression of HIF-1 induced by hypoxia is closely associated with metastasis, poor prognosis and high mortality. In this study, a novel HIF-1 inhibitor SYP-5 was first observed by the luciferase reporter assay. Western blots results showed SYP-5 inhibited hypoxia-induced upregulation of HIF-1. Moreover, the proteins of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 that are targets of HIF-1, were down-regulated by SYP-5. Furthermore, in the tube formation assay, SYP-5 suppressed angiogenesis induced by hypoxia and VEGF in vitro. Additionally, using Transwell and RTCA assays, we found that SYP-5 also retarded the Hep3B and Bcap37 cells migration and invasion induced by hypoxia and FBS. Last, we also detected the upstream pathways related to HIF-1 and found both PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK were involved in the SYP-5 mediated invasive inhibition of Bcap37 cells. These results indicates that SYP-5 inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion, as well as tumor angiogenesis, which are mediated by suppressing PI3K/AKT- and MAPK/ERK-dependent HIF-1 pathway. It suggests that SYP-5 might be a potential HIF-1 inhibitor as an anticancer agent.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP1384268045 SYP-5 SYP-5 1384268-04-5 Price
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