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Targeting CXCL12/CXCR4 Axis in Tumor Immunotherapy

Weiqiang Zhou, Shanchun Guo, Mingli Liu, Matthew E Burow, Guangdi Wang

Curr Med Chem. 2019;26(17):3026-3041.

PMID: 28875842

Abstract:

Chemokines, which have chemotactic abilities, are comprised of a family of small cytokines with 8-10 kilodaltons. Chemokines work in immune cells by trafficking and regulating cell proliferation, migration, activation, differentiation, and homing. CXCR-4 is an alpha-chemokine receptor specific for stromal-derived-factor-1 (SDF-1, also known as CXCL12), which has been found to be expressed in more than 23 different types of cancers. Recently, the SDF-1/CXCR-4 signaling pathway has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for human tumor because of its critical role in tumor initiation and progression by activating multiple signaling pathways, such as ERK1/2, ras, p38 MAPK, PLC/ MAPK, and SAPK/ JNK, as well as regulating cancer stem cells. CXCL12/CXCR4 antagonists have been produced, which have shown encouraging results in anti-cancer activity. Here, we provide a brief overview of the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis as a molecular target for cancer treatment. We also review the potential utility of targeting CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in combination of immunotherapy and/or chemotherapy based on up-to-date literature and ongoing research progress.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
IAR42413121 SDF-1 ALPHA human SDF-1 ALPHA human Price
IAR4248640 Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1β/pre-B Cell Growth Stimulating Factor human Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1β/pre-B Cell Growth Stimulating Factor human Price
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