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The Effect of a Novel Silane Blend System on Resin Bond Strength to Silica-Coated Ti Substrate

J P Matinlinna, L V J Lassila, P K Vallittu

J Dent. 2006 Aug;34(7):436-43.

PMID: 16310302

Abstract:

Objectives:
The adhesive performance of 3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and a silane blend consisting of 3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane, adhering an experimental dendrimer-based resin to a silica-coated titanium surface, conditioned by CoJet method, was evaluated in vitro.
Methods:
3-Acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (1.0 vol%) and a blend of 3-acryloyloxy-propyltrimethoxysilane and 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (both 1.0 vol%) were prepared in acidified 95 vol% ethanol. A commercial 3-methcryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (ESPE Si) was used as control. The silanes were applied onto tribochemically silica-coated titanium surfaces. Fresh silane solution hydrolysis (activation) was monitored by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry. Experimental dendrimer resin stubs were applied and photo-polymerized on titanium. The specimens were thermocycled (6000 cycles, 5-55 degrees C). Before measuring shear bond strength of the resin to titanium, surface imaging was carried out with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with elemental analysis applying energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA).
Results:
Statistical analysis (ANOVA) showed that the highest shear bond was obtained with 1.0 vol% 3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane+1.0 vol% 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane blend (5.2+/-1.3 MPa), and the lowest result with fresh commercial 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ESPE Sil (2.1+/-0.8 MPa). 3-Acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane yielded 4.1+/-1.0 MPa. The type of silane affected significantly the shear bond strength (ANOVA, p<0.001). All silanes were activated according to the infrared spectra. The SEM/EDXA analysis revealed an uneven distribution of titanium, silicon, and aluminum on silica-coated Ti surfaces.
Conclusion:
Silanization with 3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane might offer better bonding of a novel dendrimer resin to silica-coated titanium than using a pre-hydrolyzed 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP16068374 1,2-Bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane 1,2-Bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane 16068-37-4 Price
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