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The Influence of Exogenous Nutrients on the Abundance of Yeasts on the Phylloplane of Turfgrass

Shannon Nix-Stohr, Leon L Burpee, James W Buck

Microb Ecol. 2008 Jan;55(1):15-20.

PMID: 17487523

Abstract:

Four experiments were conducted to assess the effect of foliar applications of various nutrient solutions on the phylloplane yeast community of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). In the first three experiments, increasing concentrations of sucrose (2-16%), yeast extract (0.5-2.5%), and sucrose plus yeast extract (2.5-18.5% total) were applied and the yeast colony forming units (cfu) enumerated 14 h later by dilution plating. Significant positive linear relationships were observed between the number of yeast cfu and applications of both yeast extract and sucrose plus yeast extract. Foliar applications of sucrose alone had no significant effect on yeast community abundance, indicating that phylloplane yeasts of turfgrass are not limited by the amount or availability of carbohydrates. In the fourth experiment, five different solutions were applied to tall fescue to investigate the response of the yeast community to organic and inorganic nitrogen sources. Tryptone or yeast extract, both with considerable amino acid composition, significantly increased the yeast population, while yeast nitrogen base (with or without amino acids) and ammonium sulfate had no affect on yeast abundance. These results suggest that organic nitrogen stimulate yeast community growth and development on the phylloplane of tall fescue, while carbohydrates, inorganic nitrogen, and non-nitrogenous nutrients have little positive effect.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
IAR42411510 Yeast Nitrogen Base Without Amino Acids and Ammonium Sulfate Yeast Nitrogen Base Without Amino Acids and Ammonium Sulfate Price
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