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Thermophysical Properties of Sulfonium- And Ammonium-Based Ionic Liquids

Arijit Bhattacharjee, Andreia Luís, José A Lopes-da-Silva, Mara G Freire, Pedro J Carvalho, João A P Coutinho

Fluid Phase Equilib. 2014 Nov 15;381:36-45.

PMID: 25516634

Abstract:

Experimental data for the density, viscosity, refractive index and surface tension of four sulfonium- and ammonium-based Ionic Liquids (ILs) with the common bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion were measured in the temperature range between 288.15 and 353.15 K and at atmospheric pressure. The ILs considered include butyltrimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [N4111][NTf2], tributylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [N4441][NTf2], diethylmethylsulfonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [S221][NTf2], and triethylsulfonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [S222][NTf2]. Based on the gathered results and on data taken from literature, the impact of the cation isomerism and of the size of the aliphatic tails, as well as the effect resulting from the substitution of a nitrogen by a sulfur atom as the cation central atom, on the thermophysical properties of sulfonium- and ammonium-based ILs is here discussed. Remarkably, more symmetric cations present a lower viscosity for the same, and sometimes even for higher, alkyl chain lengths at the cation. Additional derivative properties, such as the isobaric thermal expansion coefficient, the surface thermodynamic properties and the critical temperature for the investigated ILs were also estimated and are presented and discussed.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP258273755 Butyltrimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Butyltrimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide 258273-75-5 Price
AP321746490 Triethylsulfonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Triethylsulfonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide 321746-49-0 Price
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