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Thermoresponsive and Photocrosslinkable Pegema-Ppgma-Egdma Copolymers From a One-Step ATRP Synthesis

Thermoresponsive and Photocrosslinkable Pegema-Ppgma-Egdma Copolymers From a One-Step ATRP Synthesis

Hongyun Tai, Wenxin Wang, Tina Vermonden, Felicity Heath, Wim E Hennink, Cameron Alexander, Kevin M Shakesheff, Steven M Howdle

Biomacromolecules. 2009 Apr 13;10(4):822-8.

PMID: 19226106

Abstract:

Thermoresponsive and photocrosslinkable polymers can be used as injectable scaffolds in tissue engineering to yield gels in situ with enhanced mechanical properties and stability. They allow easy handling and hold their shapes prior to photopolymerization for clinical practice. Here we report a novel copolymer with both thermoresponsive and photocrosslinkable properties via a facile one-step deactivation enhanced atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methylacrylate (PEGMEMA, M(n) = 475) and poly(propylene glycol) methacrylate (PPGMA, M(n) = 375) as monofunctional vinyl monomers and up to 30% of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as multifunctional vinyl monomer. The resultant PEGMEMA-PPGMA-EGDMA copolymers have been characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and 1H NMR analysis, which demonstrate their multivinyl functionality and hyperbranched structures. These water-soluble copolymers show lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior at 32 degrees C, which is comparable to poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM). The copolymers can also be cross-linked by photopolymerization through their multivinyl functional groups. Rheological studies clearly demonstrate that the photocrosslinked gels formed at a temperature above the LCST have higher storage moduli than those prepared at a temperature below the LCST. Moreover, the cross-linking density of the gels can be tuned to tailor their porous structures and mechanical properties by adjusting the composition and concentration of the copolymers. Hydrogels with a broad range of storage moduli from 10 to 400 kPa have been produced.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
AP39420456	Poly(propylene glycol) methacrylate		39420-45-6	Price

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