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Tuning the Dynamic Range and Sensitivity of Optical Oxygen-Sensors by Employing Differently Substituted Polystyrene-Derivatives

Klaus Koren, Lukas Hutter, Barbara Enko, Andreas Pein, Sergey M Borisov, Ingo Klimant

Sens Actuators B Chem. 2013 Jan;176(100):344-350.

PMID: 23576846

Abstract:

Ten different polystyrene-derivatives were tested with respect to their potential use as matrix materials for optical oxygen sensors in combination with the platinum(II) meso-tetra(4-fluorophenyl)tetrabenzoporphyrin as indicator dye. Either halogen atoms or bulky residues were introduced as substituents on the phenyl ring. A fine-tuning of the sensor sensitivity was achieved, without compromising solubility of the indicator in the matrix by providing a chemical environment very similar to polystyrene (PS), a standard matrix in optical oxygen sensors. To put the results into perspective, the studied materials were compared to PS regarding sensitivity of the sensor, molecular weight and glass-transition temperature. The materials promise to be viable alternatives to PS with respect to the requirements posed in various sensor application fields. Some of the polymers (e.g. poly(2,6-dichlorostyrene)) promise to be of use in applications requiring measurements from 0 to 100% oxygen due to linearity across this range. Poly(4-tert-butylstyrene) and poly(2,6-fluorostyrene), on the other hand, yield sensors with increased sensitivity. Sensor stability was evaluated as a function of the matrix, a topic which has not received a lot of interest so far.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP26009552 Poly(4-tert-butylstyrene) Poly(4-tert-butylstyrene) 26009-55-2 Price
AP28469923 2,6-Dichlorostyrene 2,6-Dichlorostyrene 28469-92-3 Price
AP30350142 Poly(2,6-dichlorostyrene) Poly(2,6-dichlorostyrene) 30350-14-2 Price
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