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Vascular Responses to Compound 48/80 in Rat Mesenteric Vascular Beds

Vascular Responses to Compound 48/80 in Rat Mesenteric Vascular Beds

Honghua Jin, Zhen Li, Shingo Takatori, Toshihiro Koyama, Xin Jin, Yoshito Zamami, Hiromu Kawasaki, Pengyuan Sun

Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Jun;94(6):620-6.

PMID: 26991394

Abstract:

A further investigation was performed on the vascular effect of endogenous histamine using the histamine releaser, compound 48/80, in rat mesenteric vascular beds with active tone. In preparations with intact endothelium, low concentrations of compound 48/80 (1.53 × 10(-5) - 3 × 1.53 × 10(-5) mg/mL) perfusion for 1 min only induced a small vasodilation. High concentrations of compound 48/80 (1.53 × 10(-4) - 3 × 1.53 × 10(-2) mg/mL) induced a biphasic vascular responses, an initial vasoconstriction followed a subsequent long-lasting vasodilation. The vasodilation induced by low concentrations of compound 48/80 and the vasoconstriction induced by high concentration of compound 48/80 was inhibited by olopatadine. However, cimetidine did not affect the responses induced by compound 48/80. Endothelium removal enlarged the compound 48/80-induced phase-2 vasoconstriction, while it attenuated the phase-3 vasodilation. Additionally, indomethacin and seratrodast significantly inhibited vasoconstriction but it did not affect the long-lasting vasodilation induced by high concentrations of compound 48/80. Ruthenium red inhibited the vasodilation induced by low concentrations and high concentrations of compound 48/80. These results suggest that the vasoconstriction induce by high concentrations of compound 48/80 is mediated by endogenous histamine released from mast cells. It is also suggested that thromboxane A2 released from mast cells is related to the vasoconstriction.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Price
CS31042554	Olopatadine Related Compound B	Price
CS31042555	Olopatadine Related Compound C	Price
IAR4242799	Compound 48/80	Price

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