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Verteporfin Suppresses Cell Survival, Angiogenesis and Vasculogenic Mimicry of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma via Disrupting the YAP-TEAD Complex

Honglong Wei, Fuhai Wang, Yong Wang, Tao Li, Peng Xiu, Jingtao Zhong, Xueying Sun, Jie Li

Cancer Sci. 2017 Mar;108(3):478-487.

PMID: 28002618

Abstract:

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive human malignancies. The Yes-associated protein-1 (YAP) plays a critical role in cell proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis. Verteporfin is a photosensitizer used in photodynamic therapy and also a small molecular inhibitor of the Hippo-YAP pathway. However, little is known about whether verteporfin could inhibit YAP activity in PDAC cells. Our present results showed that verteporfin suppressed the proliferation of human PDAC PANC-1 and SW1990 cells by arresting cells at the G1 phase, and inducing apoptosis in dose- and time-dependent manners. Verteporfin also inhibited the tumor growth on the PDAC xenograft model. Treatment with verteporfin led to downregulation of cyclinD1 and cyclinE1, modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins and activation of PARP. In addition, verteporfin exhibited an inhibitory effect on angiogenesis and vasculogenic mimicry via suppressing Ang2, MMP2, VE-cadherin, and α-SMA expression in vitro and in vivo. Mechanism studies demonstrated that verteporfin impaired YAP and TEAD interaction to suppress the expression of targeted genes. Our results provide a foundation for repurposing verteporfin as a promising anti-tumor drug in the treatment of pancreatic cancer by targeting the Hippo pathway.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP129497785 Verteporfin Verteporfin 129497-78-5 Price
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