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Well-defined Homopolypeptides, Copolypeptides, and Hybrids of Poly(l-Proline)

Well-defined Homopolypeptides, Copolypeptides, and Hybrids of Poly(l-Proline)

Manos Gkikas, Hermis Iatrou, Nikolaos S Thomaidis, Paschalis Alexandridis, Nikos Hadjichristidis

Biomacromolecules. 2011 Jun 13;12(6):2396-406.

PMID: 21568310

Abstract:

l-Proline is the only, out of 20 essential, amino acid that contains a cyclized substituted α-amino group (is formally an imino acid), which restricts its conformational shape. The synthesis of well-defined homo- and copolymers of l-proline has been plagued either by the low purity of the monomer or the inability of most initiating species to polymerize the corresponding N-carboxy anhydride (NCA) because they require a hydrogen on the 3-N position of the five-member ring of the NCA, which is missing. Herein, highly pure l-proline NCA was synthesized by using the Boc-protected, rather than the free amino acid. The protection of the amine group as well as the efficient purification method utilized resulted in the synthesis of highly pure l-proline NCA. The high purity of the monomer and the use of an amino initiator, which does not require the presence of the 3-N hydrogen, led for the first time to well-defined poly(l-proline) (PLP) homopolymers, poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(l-proline), and poly(l-proline)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(l-proline) hybrids, along with poly(γ-benzyl-l-glutamate)-b-poly(l-proline) and poly(Boc-l-lysine)-b-poly(l-proline) copolypeptides. The combined characterization (NMR, FTIR, and MS) that results for the l-proline NCA revealed its high purity. In addition, all synthesized polymers exhibit high molecular and compositional homogeneity.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
AP25191133	Poly-L-proline		25191-13-3	Price

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