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A Tumor-Targeted Ganetespib-zinc Phthalocyanine Conjugate for Synergistic Chemo-Photodynamic Therapy

Liangfeng Huang, Gaofei Wei, Xiaoqi Sun, Yali Jiang, Zeqian Huang, Yanjuan Huang, Yifeng Shen, Xiaoyu Xu, Yunhui Liao, Chunshun Zhao

Eur J Med Chem. 2018 May 10;151:294-303.

PMID: 29627724

Abstract:

Therapeutic effects of photodynamic therapy (PDT) are limited by the selectivity of photosensitizer (PS). Herein, a novel tumor-targeted drug-PS conjugate (Gan-ZnPc) which integrated with zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) and Ganetespib has been developed. ZnPc is a promising PS with remarkable photosensitization ability. Ganetespib is a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) inhibitor with preferential tumor selectivity and conjugated to ZnPc as a tumor-targeted ligand. The multifunctional small molecule conjugate, Gan-ZnPc, could be bound to extracellular Hsp90 and then selectively internalized into the tumor cells, followed by the generation of abundant intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon irradiation. Besides, Gan-ZnPc can arrest cell proliferation and induce apoptosis by the inhibition of Hsp90. Herein, with combination of the inhibition of Hsp90 and the generation of cytotoxic ROS, Gan-ZnPc implements tumor selectivity, concentrated PDT and chemotherapy in a synergistic manner, which results in highly effective anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP14320048 Zinc phthalocyanine Zinc phthalocyanine 14320-04-8 Price
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