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Crystal Structure of the Catalytic C-lobe of the HECT-type Ubiquitin Ligase E6AP

Lena K Ries, Anna K L Liess, Christian G Feiler, Donald E Spratt, Edward D Lowe, Sonja Lorenz

Protein Sci. 2020 Jun;29(6):1550-1554.

PMID: 31994269

Abstract:

The HECT-type ubiquitin ligase E6AP (UBE3A) is critically involved in several neurodevelopmental disorders and human papilloma virus-induced cervical tumorigenesis; the structural mechanisms underlying the activity of this crucial ligase, however, are incompletely understood. Here, we report a crystal structure of the C-terminal lobe ("C-lobe") of the catalytic domain of E6AP that reveals two molecules in a domain-swapped, dimeric arrangement. Interestingly, the molecular hinge that enables this structural reorganization with respect to the monomeric fold coincides with the active-site region. While such dimerization is unlikely to occur in the context of full-length E6AP, we noticed a similar domain swap in a crystal structure of the isolated C-lobe of another HECT-type ubiquitin ligase, HERC6. This may point to conformational strain in the active-site region of HECT-type ligases with possible implications for catalysis. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: The HECT-type ubiquitin ligase E6AP has key roles in human papilloma virus-induced cervical tumorigenesis and certain neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we present a crystal structure of the C-terminal, catalytic lobe of E6AP, providing basic insight into the conformational properties of this functionally critical region of HECT-type ligases.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
IAR42415048 UBE3A active human UBE3A active human Price
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