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Highly Sensitive Ratiometric Detection of Heparin and Its Oversulfated Chondroitin Sulfate Contaminant by Fluorescent Peptidyl Probe

Pramod Kumar Mehta, Hyeri Lee, Keun-Hyeung Lee

Biosens Bioelectron. 2017 May 15;91:545-552.

PMID: 28086125

Abstract:

The selective and sensitive detection of heparin, an anticoagulant in clinics as well as its contaminant oversulfated chondroitin sulfate (OSCS) is of great importance. We first reported a ratiometric sensing method for heparin as well as OSCS contaminants in heparin using a fluorescent peptidyl probe (Pep1, pyrene-GSRKR) and heparin-digestive enzyme. Pep1 exhibited a highly sensitive ratiometric response to nanomolar concentration of heparin in aqueous solution over a wide pH range (2~11) and showed highly selective ratiometric response to heparin among biological competitors such as hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate. Pep1 showed a linear ratiometric response to nanomolar concentrations of heparin in aqueous solutions and in human serum samples. The detection limit for heparin was calculated to be 2.46nM (R2=0.99) in aqueous solutions, 2.98nM (R2=0.98) in 1% serum samples, and 3.43nM (R2=0.99) in 5% serum samples. Pep1 was applied to detect the contaminated OSCS in heparin with heparinase I, II, and III, respectively. The ratiometric sensing method using Pep1 and heparinase II was highly sensitive, fast, and efficient for the detection of OSCS contaminant in heparin. Pep1 with heparinase II could detect as low as 0.0001% (w/w) of OSCS in heparin by a ratiometric response.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
CS31041821 Heparin Sodium with Oversulfated Chondroitin Sulfate Heparin Sodium with Oversulfated Chondroitin Sulfate Price
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