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Phosphoinositide-dependent Protein Kinase 1 (PDK1) Mediates Potent Inhibitory Effects on Eosinophils

Phosphoinositide-dependent Protein Kinase 1 (PDK1) Mediates Potent Inhibitory Effects on Eosinophils

Eva M Sturm, Gerald P Parzmair, Balázs Radnai, Robert B Frei, Gunter J Sturm, Astrid Hammer, Rufina Schuligoi, Irmgard Th Lippe, Akos Heinemann

Eur J Immunol. 2015 May;45(5):1548-59.

PMID: 25645675

Abstract:

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2 ) protects against allergic responses via binding to prostanoid receptor EP4, which inhibits eosinophil migration in a PI3K/PKC-dependent fashion. The phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1) is known to act as a downstream effector in PI3K signaling and has been implicated in the regulation of neutrophil migration. Thus, here we elucidate whether PDK1 mediates inhibitory effects of E-type prostanoid receptor 4 (EP4) receptors on eosinophil function. Therefore, eosinophils were isolated from human peripheral blood or differentiated from mouse BM. PDK1 signaling was investigated in shape change, chemotaxis, CD11b, respiratory burst, and Ca(2+) mobilization assays. The specific PDK1 inhibitors BX-912 and GSK2334470 prevented the inhibition by prostaglandin E2 and the EP4 agonist ONO-AE1-329. Depending on the cellular function, PDK1 seemed to act through PI3K-dependent or PI3K-independent mechanisms. Stimulation of EP4 receptors caused PDK1 phosphorylation at Ser396 and induced PI3K-dependent nuclear translocation of PDK1. EP4-induced inhibition of shape change and chemotaxis was effectively reversed by the Akt inhibitor triciribine. In support of this finding, ONO-AE1-329 induced a PI3K/PDK1-dependent increase in Akt phosphorylation. In conclusion, our data illustrate a critical role for PDK1 in transducing inhibitory signals on eosinophil effector function. Thus, our results suggest that PDK1 might serve as a novel therapeutic target in diseases involving eosinophilic inflammation.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
AP702674564	BX-912		702674-56-4	Price

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