0

Specific Inhibition of serine/arginine-rich Protein Kinase Attenuates Choroidal Neovascularization

Zhenyu Dong, Kousuke Noda, Atsuhiro Kanda, Junichi Fukuhara, Ryo Ando, Miyuki Murata, Wataru Saito, Masatoshi Hagiwara, Susumu Ishida

Mol Vis. 2013;19:536-43.

PMID: 23559848

Abstract:

Purpose:
To investigate the applicability of serine/arginine-rich protein kinase (SRPK)-specific inhibitor, SRPIN340, for attenuation of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) formation using a mouse model.
Methods:
Laser photocoagulation was performed to induce CNV in C57BL/6J mice, followed by intravitreal injection of SRPIN340 or vehicle. Seven days after the treatment, the CNV size was evaluated using a flatmount technique. Protein levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and inflammation-associated molecules, such as monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, in the retinal pigment epithelium-choroid complex were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Expression levels of total Vegf, exon 8a-containing Vegf isoforms, and F4/80 (a specific marker for macrophage) were assessed using real-time PCR.
Results:
SRPIN340 inhibited CNV formation in a dose-dependent manner. Compared with the vehicle, SRPIN340 significantly decreased the protein levels of VEGF, MCP-1, ICAM-1, and consequently inhibited macrophage infiltration. Furthermore, SRPIN340 suppressed the gene expression levels of total Vegf and exon 8a-containing Vegf isoforms.
Conclusions:
SRPIN340, a specific inhibitor of SRPK, suppressed Vegf expression and attenuated CNV formation. Our data suggest the possibility that SRPIN340 is applicable for neovascular age-related macular degeneration as a novel chemical therapeutics.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP218156968 SRPIN340 SRPIN340 218156-96-8 Price
qrcode